What is the difference between the pennsylvania and auburn systems

This system was as well referred to as the separate and silent system. In t he Pennsylvania prison systems , the offenders and criminals were not morally contaminated and they would be trained on how to commit crime by other prisoners. While at the same time keeping those who are deemed as the offenders separate and silent, this system seemed as to be one of the most efficient approaches though thee still existed errors here and there Bosworth, One of the main issues with the Pennsylvania prison system was the point that as a system it was taking a huge quantity of staff so as to be able to keep the offenders away from mingling with the rest and because the offenders were the ones who were producing goods individually thus making the production costs and rates a lot more lower.

It is as well prudent to note that the Pennsylvania prison system was having some competition. Back in , there was a penitentiary that was opened in Auburn New York. At the preliminary stages, the new system was being designed around the other model, the Pennsylvania model.

Six years on, , the new penitentiary system was broken away from the Pennsylvania prison system. Auburn picked up on the challenge of fixing the shortcomings that were being experienced in the Pennsylvania prison system and from the corrections they came up with the Auburn system Bosworth, With the Auburn system in operation, the offenders, inmates, in the Auburn Penitentiary could come together during day hours so that they could come up with goods, and when night hours came they would be taken back to their individual cells.

Owing to its system, the Auburn was able to get the name of the congregated and silent system because the inmates would be allowed to congregate, though for production of goods and then would be separated from each other at night and thus silent. Despite the fact that these two systems were in one way or the other similar, it is the Auburn prison system that was being considered as being cheaper to construct and to maintain and permitting the production of goods unlike the Pennsylvania prison system where it required more staff to see to it that the inmates were kept apart and they would only engage in production of goods individually as thus efficiency was not up to par with the Auburn system Bosworth, The more goods that were produced by the systems translated to more income that the states would record and as thus the Auburn system was at an upper hand to the Pennsylvania system.

The Auburn prison system , as discussed above, was referred to as the congregate and silent system and it was first implemented in at the New York State Prison at Auburn. This system incorporated Quaker reformation ideals such as the humane conditions from bedding to healthcare services; it had strict routines as well as religious contemplation Johnston, The Auburn prison system was deemed as lesser a pure model compared to the Pennsylvania prison system.

The inmates were allowed to stay side by side when they were working, having meals or during prayers as they only got back to their individual cells at night. The role of the correctional system is to ensure that an offender's sentence is carried out, whether it's time in jail or prison, probation, or community service. Why did the Auburn system fail? Flogging and other forms of corporal punishment enforced the rules.

Eventually, overcrowding made the silence system unenforceable, and Auburn's system of discipline deteriorated into corrupt and lax routines of harsh punishment. Who created the Pennsylvania System? This later became the Pennsylvania Prison Society, and they began lobbying for significant reforms in the prison system. What is separate system? The separate system is a form of prison management based on the principle of keeping prisoners in solitary confinement.

Who is most directly responsible for the development of the Pennsylvania system of corrections? Until the early s in the U. The religious group known as the Puritans was primarily responsible for the creation and implementation of the Pennsylvania System of corrections. What is the silent system? Definition of silent system.

How many prisons are in the state of Pennsylvania? Over 14, inmates are in Pennsylvania's 16 federal correctional facilities. Under the Pennsylvania system the first prison industry was created were prisoners fulfilled jobs in order to pay for their own stay in prison. The Auburn System employed a similar industry type system as the Pennsylvania System but had a more rigid plan. The Auburn and Pennsylvania System required inmates to work long hours and then sit in their cells to reflect on their criminal behavior.

While the Auburn System began with the two men cell the Warden quickly switched to the solitary confinement approach of the Pennsylvania System when the two men cell resulted in conflict breaking out. While the goal of hard labor was to correct the behavior of the prisoner the constant isolation of prisoners was counterproductive to creating an efficient and productive labor force.

The Auburn System was different from the Pennsylvania system in prisoners worked together in order to accomplish the work they had been assigned. In the Auburn system prisoners were classified by the crimes they committed which is still employed in the current correctional system. The classification of the Auburn System involved first the most dangerous and hardened criminal being confined to solitary confinement without being able to work.

These inmates would only be allowed out of their cell for one hour a day for exercise. The result of the 80 men originally confined to their cells 23 hours a day for two years was inmates committing suicide and going insane from the isolation Allan, The second group classification were confined but allowed out several hours a day to work while the last group was nonviolent and worked hard labor eight hours a day.

The last two groups were restricted from speaking to other prisoners.