Lovenox injections how long

Clean the injection site with an alcohol pad or swab, and let it dry. Choose a site on the right or left side of your belly, at least 5 centimetres from your belly button. Change the site each time you inject the medicine. Remove the needle cap by pulling it straight off. Don't twist it. Hold the syringe like a pencil in one hand. With the other hand, pinch an area of the injection site skin.

You should have a "fold" in the skin. Insert the entire needle straight down into the fold of skin. Don't insert the needle at an angle. Press the plunger with your thumb until the syringe is empty.

Pull the needle straight out and let go of the skin. Point the needle away from you and press down on the plunger. The needle will be covered. Take precautions Don't rub the injection site. This could cause bruising.

Don't push air bubbles out of the syringe unless your doctor tells you to. Each syringe comes with air bubbles. Don't stop taking enoxaparin without talking to your doctor. Be sure you get instructions about how to take your medicine safely. Blood thinners can cause serious bleeding problems. Talk to your doctor before you take any prescription medicines, over-the-counter medicines, antibiotics, or natural health products. Don't take the following medicines unless your doctor says it's okay: Aspirin, products like aspirin salicylates , or products that contain aspirin Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs , such as ibuprofen Advil, Motrin and naproxen Aleve Store enoxaparin at room temperature.

Don't put it in the refrigerator or freezer. For example, call if: You passed out lost consciousness. You have signs of severe bleeding, such as: A severe headache that is different from past headaches. Vomiting blood or what looks like coffee grounds. Please refer to your doctor or healthcare provider to learn more.

Lovenox and heparin have similar drug interactions. Platelet inhibitors, or antiplatelet agents, are a different class of drugs that can also help prevent blood clots. Combining antiplatelets like clopidogrel, ticagrelor, or prasugrel with Lovenox or heparin can increase the risk of bleeding. Anticoagulants like Lovenox and heparin can increase the risk of major bleeding, or hemorrhage.

Bleeding can be severe and is often indicated by signs such as blood in the urine or stool. The risk of bleeding may also be higher in people with a history of bleeding disorders. Heparin can cause heparin-induced thrombocytopenia HIT , a serious condition characterized by a low platelet count. Compared to Lovenox, heparin has a higher risk of HIT. Heparin use is often monitored more closely for this reason. Lovenox carries an increased risk of spinal epidural hematoma, or a collection of blood around the spinal cord.

A spinal epidural hematoma can lead to complications or paralysis. Lovenox is an injectable anticoagulant, or blood thinner. It is also classified as a low molecular weight heparin. It is usually administered once or twice daily as a subcutaneous injection. The generic name of Lovenox is enoxaparin. Heparin is also known as standard or unfractionated heparin. It is available in generic or brand-name versions. Heparin is administered as an intravenous or subcutaneous injection.

It is usually given in a hospital setting, although some forms of heparin can be administered at home. Lovenox and heparin are not the same. Although Lovenox and heparin are both anticoagulants, they have differences in formulation and FDA-approved uses. Lovenox and heparin are both effective for treating and preventing blood-clotting conditions like deep vein thrombosis DVT and pulmonary embolism PE. The long half-life of Lovenox means it can be dosed once daily.

Compared to Lovenox, heparin needs to be dosed more frequently and at higher doses because of its short half-life. Lovenox or heparin are generally safe and effective for treating thromboembolic disorders during pregnancy. Both anticoagulants do not cross the placenta. However, low molecular weight heparins LMWHs , like Lovenox, are preferred for treating blood clots in pregnant women.

Healthcare providers recommend limiting or avoiding alcohol while using Lovenox or heparin. Alcohol can act as a blood thinner , which may lead to an increased risk of bleeding when alcohol is combined with an anticoagulant drug. Low molecular weight heparins LMWHs are often used instead of heparin. Lovenox enoxaparin , Fragmin dalteparin , and Innohep tinzaparin are examples of LMWHs that can be used to treat or prevent blood clots.

Direct oral anticoagulants DOACs , which come in pill form, are also widely used instead of heparin. Lovenox enoxaparin is used for anticoagulation and thromboprophylaxis. Enoxaparin belongs to a class of drugs called anticoagulants.

A class of drugs is a group of medications that work in a similar way. These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions. Enoxaparin works by blocking a protein in your body that causes clotting. This keeps blood clots from forming. If you have a blood clot, it will stop it from getting worse while your body breaks down the clot on its own. Enoxaparin injectable solution may cause pain or bruising of the skin at the site of the injection. This may be more likely when you first start taking the drug, or when your doctor increases your dose.

This drug may also cause other side effects. If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:.

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible side effects. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always discuss possible side effects with a healthcare provider who knows your medical history.

Enoxaparin injectable solution can interact with other medications, vitamins, or herbs you may be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well. To help avoid interactions, your doctor should manage all of your medications carefully.

Taking enoxaparin with certain medications raises your risk of side effects. This is because enoxaparin and these other medications can cause the same side effects. As a result, these side effects can be increased. Examples of these drugs include:. However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions.

Always speak with your healthcare provider about possible interactions with all prescription drugs, vitamins, herbs and supplements, and over-the-counter drugs that you are taking. If you have an allergic reaction, call your doctor or local poison control center right away. If your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room. Taking it again could be fatal cause death. For people with kidney problems: If you have kidney problems or a history of kidney disease, you may not be able to clear this drug from your body well.

This may cause the drug to build up in your body and cause more side effects. Your doctor may decrease your dosage if you have severe kidney disease. For people with a low body weight: Women who weigh less than 99 lb 45 kg and men who weigh less than lb 57 kg may have higher levels of enoxaparin in their bodies.

Your doctor may monitor you more closely for signs of bleeding. They may also give you a lower dosage to avoid side effects. They may also do tests to see if your dose needs to be changed. For people with diabetes-related eye problems: This drug can cause bleeding. If you have retinopathy from diabetes that means the blood vessels in your eyes already leak blood. Taking this drug puts you at high risk for hemorrhage severe, life-threatening bleeding.

For people with high blood pressure: This drug can cause bleeding. If you have low platelets, ask your doctor whether this drug is safe for you. For people with certain heart valves: If you have a mechanical prosthetic heart valve, ask your doctor whether this drug is safe for you. For people with bleeding disorders: If you have a bleeding disorder, ask your doctor whether this drug is safe for you. For pregnant women: Enoxaparin is a category B pregnancy drug.

That means two things:. Therefore, this drug should only be used in pregnancy if clearly needed. Call your doctor right away if you become pregnant while taking this drug.

For women who are breastfeeding: Enoxaparin may pass into breast milk and may cause side effects in a child who is breastfed. Talk to your doctor if you breastfeed your child.

You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication. For seniors: The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to.